3 Options for International Students in Canada to Extend Their Stay

International students in Canada have several options to extend their stay after completing their initial study program. As Canadian immigration regulations evolve and competition for permanent residency intensifies, students often seek ways to legally extend their stay in Canada. With the right information and guidance, extending your stay can be straightforward. Here, we outline the most practical and common options for international students to lawfully prolong their stay. Before choosing an extension option, consider exploring your permanent residency opportunities.

1. Extend Your Student Status

If you’ve completed a one-year course, you can enroll in another program to extend your study permit. To maximize this, avoid claiming your Post-Graduate Work Permit (PGWP) immediately upon graduation. Instead, use program stacking—enrolling in a second study program—to potentially extend your PGWP.

Note that you can only receive a PGWP once in your lifetime, so it’s essential to make it count. Typically, a one-year program grants a one-year PGWP, while a two-year program offers a three-year PGWP. Opting for a master’s program can not only extend your stay but also earn you additional points for permanent residency through dedicated Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) like Ontario’s Master’s Graduate Stream or the Express Entry system. Ensure you apply for a study permit extension with the new program’s offer letter at least 30 days before your current permit expires. Also, remember to renew your Social Insurance Number and health insurance during the extension period.

2. For Students on a PGWP About to Expire

If your PGWP is nearing expiration and you lack sufficient points for permanent residency, you might consider enrolling in a new study program. This would shift your status from PGWP holder to international student.

Keep in mind that you cannot claim another PGWP after completing a second program. Choose a program aligned with in-demand occupations for permanent residency or one that will improve your current residency score. Alternatively, you may apply for a closed work permit, requiring a job offer and a positive Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) from a Canadian employer. However, this option can be challenging as finding a suitable job offer can be difficult, and some firms charge exorbitant fees for LMIA, often higher than the cost of a study program. It may be more cost-effective to return to student status.

3. Extend Your Stay as a Visitor

Another option is to apply for a visitor visa to extend your stay. A visitor visa is valid for up to ten years or until your passport expires, allowing stays of up to six months at a time. You can apply for a visitor record to extend your stay beyond the six-month limit.

Note that visitors cannot work legally in Canada, and any work done for cash will not contribute to permanent immigration pathways. Some travelers use a US B1/B2 visa to briefly leave Canada, then return for another six months without extending their visitor status. This workaround is a legal method to stay in Canada for up to six months.

Other Options for Extending Your Stay in Canada

Depending on your circumstances, there are additional ways to extend your stay:

1. Maintained Status

Maintained Status allows you to stay in Canada under the same conditions as your previous permit while your extension application is processed. You can remain in Canada legally until IRCC makes a decision on your application.

2. Bridging Open Work Permits (BOWP)

For those intending to settle in Canada, a Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP) may be an option. The BOWP enables certain permanent residency candidates to stay in Canada when their temporary status expires. Eligible immigration programs for BOWP include:

• Federal Skilled Worker Program
• Canadian Experience Class
• Federal Skilled Trades Program
• Provincial Nominee Program
• Quebec Skilled Workers
• Agri-Food Pilot Program

3. Spousal Open Work Permit (SOWP)

If your spouse or common-law partner is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, they may be eligible for an SOWP. Spouses of international students in approved programs can also apply if they can prove their relationship is genuine. If you’re a temporary foreign worker, you must meet certain criteria, such as having a valid work permit for six months after acquiring the SOWP. You must also meet one of the following conditions:

• Working in a National Occupational Classification (NOC) skill level 0, A, or B
• Accepting an Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) stream
• Holding a provincial or territorial nomination from the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
• Holding a Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ)

Be aware that some programs, like the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), are not renewable or extendable. However, you can still apply for another work permit. International students who complete an eligible Canadian post-secondary program can gain relevant work experience to aid their permanent residency applications. PGWPs are open work permits, allowing you to work for any employer. If you’re working or studying and need a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV), it is not generally recommended as it does not permit work or study.

Why Study in Canada? Ten Reasons to Study in Canada

1. High-Quality Education

Canadian universities offer a diverse range of undergraduate and graduate programs, known for their high standards and rigorous academic curriculum. Top universities like the University of Toronto, McGill University, and the University of British Columbia consistently rank among the world’s best due to their excellence in education and research.

2. Affordable Education

Education in Canada is relatively affordable compared to other popular destinations like the United States and the United Kingdom. Many Canadian cities also have a lower cost of living, making Canadian universities an attractive option for international students.

3. Post-Graduate Work Permit

International graduates from Canadian institutions are eligible for a Post-Graduate Work Permit (PGWP), allowing them to work for up to three years post-graduation. This permit offers a valuable opportunity for gaining relevant job experience and facilitates the path to permanent immigration.

4. Safe and Secure Environment

Canada is renowned for its peaceful environment, low crime rates, strict gun laws, and robust social welfare system, ensuring residents’ safety and well-being. The welcoming attitude towards diverse cultures further enhances the country’s safety.

5. High Standard of Living

Canada is known for its excellent standard of living, including high-quality healthcare, social services, and infrastructure. International students can work up to 20 hours per week, improving their lifestyle and earning potential while studying.

6. Scholarships for International Students

Various scholarships are available for international students in Canada, including:

• Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships: Awarded to exceptional students showing leadership and academic excellence.
• Trudeau Foundation Scholarships: For students in social sciences and humanities focusing on public policy and leadership.
• Canada Graduate Scholarships: For top-performing students pursuing master’s degrees in various fields.
• Ontario Graduate Scholarship Program: For graduate students in Ontario, awarded based on academic merit.

FAQs

Can I extend my stay in Canada as a student?

You should apply to extend your study permit at least 30 days before it expires. A valid study permit is necessary to renew your Social Insurance Number (SIN) or health insurance.

How can I stay in Canada after my student visa?

Options include applying for a Post-Graduation Work Permit, which is an open work permit allowing work with almost any Canadian employer.

What are the stay-back options for international students in Canada?

Students can opt for a Post-Study Work Permit, allowing up to three years of work depending on the program length. Alternatively, they can apply for a new study visa for further education.

What documents are required for a study permit extension in Canada?

Required documents include:

• Provincial Attestation Letters (PALs)
• Application Form to Change Conditions, Extend My Stay, or Remain in Canada as a Student (IMM5709)
• Confirmation of enrollment (for current students)
• Letter of acceptance (for new students)
• Proof of financial support
• Copies of your passport or travel document

How long can I stay in Canada after my student visa expires?

If you haven’t applied for study permit restoration and it’s been over 90 days since expiration, you must leave Canada and apply for a new study permit from your home country. A new application may face a six-month ban.

Conclusion

Canada offers various options for international students seeking to extend their stay, each with specific requirements. Whether you plan to continue your studies, gain work experience, or consider permanent residency, understanding your options and planning ahead will help you achieve your goals. With the information provided, you can effectively prolong your stay in Canada as an international student.